The Zone System and the Leaf Aptus-II 5
The Leaf Aptus-II 5, ISO 25, 16-bit RAW capture (14 effective), Adobe Camera Raw controls zeroed:
 
Zooming in on the shadows:
 
At the shadow threshold (L* = 2, about zone -1/2), the SNR is about 5. Let us see how far down we can go and retain good shadow quality. Setting Exposure to +1 (N+1):
 
The threshold SNR at N+1 is a little low, below our desired minimum of 4. How about N+0.5?
 
N+0.5 looks good just above zone -I. What about raising the Blacks level to improve shadow contrast as we did before?
 
Let us pick Blacks = 2:
 
Now for the highlights:
 
So the Leaf’s highlights run higher than the Nikon’s at the start, but are not as recoverable as the Nikon’s with reduced Exposure.
Here are four zone rulers, made at N+0.5 (Shadows at 0 and 2), N, and N-1. Good-quality print detail extends from just above zone -I to VIII 1/2, for a dynamic range of over 9 stops:
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| -II | -I | O | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | 
The Nikon texture target images were very close to the same values as the gray card images; for the Leaf they were 1/3-1/2 stop darker:
| N, zone O | N+1, zone -I | N+2, zone -II | ||
|  |  |  | ||
| L* = 2.0 SNR = 5.1 | L* = 1.9 SNR = 3.3 | L* = 2.0 SNR = 2.1 | 
| N, zone VIII | N-1, zone VIII 1/2 | |
|  |  | 
Next: an example